Drywall Calculator
Work out how many drywall sheets a room needs, plus the screws, joint tape and compound to hang and finish them.
How many sheets of drywall do I need?
Drywall is counted in sheets, and sheets are counted by area: add up the wall area (perimeter × ceiling height), add the ceiling if you are boarding it, and divide by the area of one sheet. Bigger sheets mean fewer joints to tape and finish, which is why pros reach for 12 ft sheets on long walls.
Sheets = wall area (with waste) ÷ sheet area · A 4 × 8 ft sheet covers 32 sq ft
Example: a 12 × 10 ft room with 8 ft ceilings has 2 × (12 + 10) × 8 = 352 sq ft of wall. In 4 × 8 ft sheets that is exactly 11 sheets — 13 sheets with the 10% waste allowance for cuts around doors, windows and corners.
Screws, tape and mud — the finish count
| Material | Planning rule used here |
| Screws | About 32 per 4 × 8 sheet (edges + field), ≈190 screws per lb |
| Joint tape | Sheet width + sheet length of tape per sheet (joints are shared between neighbours) |
| Joint compound | About 1 gallon of ready-mix per 100 sq ft for taping, two finish coats and screw heads |
These are the standard planning figures. A first-time finisher uses more mud, not less — it sands off, and running out mid-coat is worse than a leftover half bucket. Keep the compound figure as a minimum, not a target.
Frequently asked questions
Should I use 8, 10 or 12 ft sheets?
The longest sheet that fits the wall and the room's access. Longer sheets mean fewer butt joints — the hardest joints to hide. Measure your hallway and stairwell before ordering 12 ft sheets; a sheet you cannot get into the room covers nothing.
How many screws go in one sheet?
About 32 on a wall (screws every 12 in in the field, closer at edges) and more on ceilings, where 40+ per sheet and closer spacing is normal. The calculator counts wall spacing; add a margin for ceilings.
Do I subtract doors and windows?
Not at the sheet-count stage — you still cut board around them, and the offcuts rarely land anywhere useful. The 10% waste allowance and the un-subtracted openings roughly cancel out; that is deliberate.
How much joint compound do I really need?
Ready-mix use runs about 1 gallon per 100 sq ft for a full tape-and-finish job. It is sold in 4.5 gallon buckets and 1 gallon pails — this calculator gives gallons and buckets so you can mix sizes to match.